Types of Needlework Fabrics

There are many different types of fabrics available. The most commonly used one is Aida, which is what most kits use, but there is also evenweave, silk, and several others.

Most stitchers tend to use Aida fabric because it is very obvious where to put the needle. There is a problem when you need to make partial stitches, like half or quarter, though. They are a lot easier to do when using evenweave or linen, since with these fabrics you tend to stitch over two, meaning that every stitch goes over two horizontal and vertical threads.

An evenweave fabric is any cotton or synthetic fabric woven so there is a hole for stitching between each single thread. Some people prefer to stitch on evenweaves rather than on Aida since few specialty stitches or other counted thread techniques (like hardanger embroidery) can be done on Aida.

Silk is another popular fabric to use, but it is more difficult since it is slipperier. You can use any type of needle you want, but make sure the eye is small so there is less friction when it goes through the fabric. It is also rather abrasive to thread, so stick the needle in and out of the material at a 90-degree angle. Also be careful if you aren’t going to cover the entire background with stitches, since silk is very transparent and it will be easy to see any threads you carry across the back. Anoher hint is to use a dark napkin or cloth behind your work to help you see. It is also important to have a lot of light and use magnification if you need it. You should use a sharp needle to prevent making holes too large. Color in the chart with a smiliar color to the silk so there is less miscounting. Ripping on silk can cause a lot of damage. And finally, keep your hands very clean as it is more difficult to clean than other fabrics.

Author Info:

Katrina Renouf is the owner of Matkailu Cross Stitch Patterns and Kits (www.matkailuxstitch.com)